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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major problems in your everyday life, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about possible side effects, risks, and the benefits of each. The first option for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and few side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin however the start of adverse effects during this time is usually not as severe as with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous side-effects, and are therefore not as frequently prescribed. Certain drugs in this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not often prescribed due to their high side effects. However, they can help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that helps with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, however they pose significant risks and should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medication. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to reduce your symptoms and discover ways to cope. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes, exercising more as well as joining an anxiety support group and implementing other strategies. You can make a difference by adhering to the treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Do not give up, even if you've had bad days. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands or chest tightness. Although these medications are usually prescribed to treat heart ailments but they have also been shown to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) bonds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are typically used on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their physician. They should also consult with their doctor before taking these drugs if they're pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those suffering from the condition. A psychiatrist, a medical professional who specializes in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication, as well as other methods of treatment. A psychiatrist can be especially helpful for people with severe anxiety who have difficulty managing without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of the patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They also ensure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any potential side effects and can alter dosages in line with. They will also discuss any other concerns that a patient might face like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is better to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or other treatments. Remember that medication only dulls or lessens anxiety, and could make a patient dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods can be employed to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential component of any treatment plan. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy and exposure therapy. All of these methods are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety. Psychologists, psychiatrists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue and make everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical issues, such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating symptoms of the anxiety disorder your therapist will help you cope with these challenges to ensure that your daily functioning improves. The first line of medication for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), which have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are typically preferred. These medications require between four and six weeks to show results. They are also used to treat depression that has underlying. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is known as talk therapy, is an essential element of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to identify the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with more realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist can also help you to confront the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to handle these issues. Other medicines Anxiety is a very common condition that has a variety of options for treatment. Some individuals may discover that medication is an ideal option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other therapies and techniques. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that boost your mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to treat extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce the response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol are able to help people with panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a long-term basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is closely related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is often used to help with sleeping issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorder s. This therapy can help you alter your mental patterns to help you manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence.